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Nature · Hawaiʻi · summit plateau section

Mauna Loa: terrain elevation and local relief

Mauna Loa uses an approximately 4,168-meter surface estimate in EGM2008 from Copernicus GLO-30. The bounded terrain section has about 1,109 meters of local relief above its lowest sampled point. Published summit surveys are separate references.

Mauna Loa, Hawaiʻi · summit plateau section. Highest sampled surface in the documented Copernicus terrain section · EGM2008: 4168.2 meters, data-derived estimate.
Data-derived neutral shaded surface, looking north with a horizontal orthographic camera. Horizontal and vertical scales are equal. Lower and surrounding terrain is omitted; fine summit details, vegetation and structures depend on the surface dataset. No photograph is stretched to a summit elevation.

4,168 m

Data-derived estimate
Measurement
Highest sampled surface in the documented Copernicus terrain section · EGM2008
Subject or version
Hawaiʻi · summit plateau section
In feet, rounded
13,675.3 ft (1 ft = 0.3048 m)
Compare in terrain mode

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Terrain boundary, base and datum
Vertical reference
EGM2008. Published surveys are separate; no datum conversion is applied.
Highest sampled surface
4168.2 m at 19.475556°, -155.605833°.
Local base
3058.9 m at 19.506667°, -155.660278°. Lowest sampled point within this bounded terrain section.
Section bounds in WGS84-G1150
West -155.660417°, east -155.555694°; south 19.443472°, north 19.506806°.
View and scale
Orthographic map section facing north. Equal horizontal and vertical map scales. Approximate grid spacing: 29.2 m east-west and 30.7 m north-south. Lower and surrounding terrain omitted.

produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved

A little more perspective

The Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists Mauna Loa at 4,170 meters. This Copernicus section reaches approximately 4,168 meters in EGM2008 near the selected summit area. Mauna Loa’s broad upper slopes look shallow when horizontal and vertical scales are equal. This limited summit window omits the coast and seafloor, so its local relief does not describe the volcano’s full base-to-summit rise.

The local-relief view subtracts the lowest sampled point in this section: 3058.9 meters at 19.506667° latitude, -155.660278° longitude. This produces about 1,109 meters of relief within the stated boundary. It is not a universal mountain base, a route’s total ascent, or topographic prominence.

The rendered surface uses the public 2021 Copernicus release, primarily based on TanDEM-X observations from 2011–2015 with infill from other sources. It is a surface model rather than a current bare-earth survey. Neutral shading explains the geometry without claiming a snow season or photographic ground texture. No datum conversion or summit correction is applied.

Quick facts

Mauna Loa uses an approximately 4,168-meter surface estimate in EGM2008 from Copernicus GLO-30. The bounded terrain section has about 1,109 meters of local relief above its lowest sampled point. Published summit surveys are separate references.

For a presentation or a research note, include the subject, the measurement definition, and the measurement used. A picture alone cannot explain those choices. The comparison guide explains how to export an image and its source notes together.

Sources and measurement notes

The approximately 4,168-meter surface and 4,170-meter volcano listing are independent; this is only a summit-area slice.

Source review recorded . Maintained by Ishan Karunaratne. Suggest a correction with a source and the exact measurement being compared.

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