Nature · Hornaday specimen · historical shoulder-height reference
How tall is Tiger?
William T. Hornaday’s New York Zoological Park guide reports a tiger specimen at 3 feet 7 inches at the shoulders, about 1.09 meters. This record uses that historical individual reference.

≈ 1.0922 m
Sourced measurement- Measurement
- Historical individual shoulder measurement · 3 feet 7 inches
- Subject or version
- Hornaday specimen · historical shoulder-height reference
- Using this value
- A starting value for the illustration, not a universal or confirmed height.
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A little more perspective
The official park guide identifies a large specimen taken by Hornaday and gives its shoulder height as three feet seven inches. Forty-three inches converts exactly to 1.0922 meters, but the source is a historical whole-inch description with no modern measurement protocol. This is not presented as a current species average or maximum.
The selected artwork shows a living tiger in a neutral side view, with the shoulder anchor below its ears. Its stripe arrangement and body proportions are interpretive rather than specimen-identification evidence. The same historical passage includes other claims that are not adopted here; only the clearly stated individual shoulder reference supports this comparison.
Quick facts
William T. Hornaday’s New York Zoological Park guide reports a tiger specimen at 3 feet 7 inches at the shoulders, about 1.09 meters. This record uses that historical individual reference.
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Sources and measurement notes
About 1.09 meters belongs to a documented historical specimen, not every tiger.
Source review recorded . Maintained by Ishan Karunaratne. Suggest a correction with a source and the exact measurement being compared.