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Space · Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere

Moon diameter and size comparison

The Moon has a mean diameter of 3,474.8 kilometers in this reference. Its disk is about 27 percent of Earth’s mean diameter, even though photographs can make either object fill the frame.

Moon, Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere. Mean diameter · twice JPL mean radius: 3474800 meters.
Original interpretive globe illustration on an idealized sphere. Surface markings and cloud patterns are not an observational map, a dated spacecraft photograph, or a measured terrain model. Rings, extended atmospheres, and orbital distances are excluded.

3474800 m

Sourced measurement
Measurement
Mean diameter · twice JPL mean radius
Subject or version
Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere
In kilometers
3,474.8 km (1 km = 1,000 m)
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A little more perspective

This value is twice JPL’s 1,737.4-kilometer mean radius. Craters and mountains vary around the reference sphere, so the number is neither the width of one lunar photograph nor a maximum mountain-to-mountain distance.

The displayed diameter is 2 × 1,737.4 km = 3,474.8 km. Doubling the source radius uncertainty gives ±0.2 km for diameter. The source defines mean radius through an equivalent-volume sphere. Its review date is not a new measurement date.

Quick facts

The Moon has a mean diameter of 3,474.8 kilometers in this reference. Its disk is about 27 percent of Earth’s mean diameter, even though photographs can make either object fill the frame.

For a presentation or a research note, include the subject, the measurement definition, and the measurement used. A picture alone cannot explain those choices. The comparison guide explains how to export an image and its source notes together.

Sources and measurement notes

Source review recorded . Maintained by Ishan Karunaratne. Suggest a correction with a source and the exact measurement being compared.

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