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Space · Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere

Mercury diameter and size comparison

Mercury’s mean diameter is 4,878.8 kilometers in the JPL reference. It is larger across than the Moon but smaller across than Ganymede.

Mercury, Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere. Mean diameter · twice JPL mean radius: 4878800 meters.
Original interpretive globe illustration on an idealized sphere. Surface markings and cloud patterns are not an observational map, a dated spacecraft photograph, or a measured terrain model. Rings, extended atmospheres, and orbital distances are excluded.

4878800 m

Sourced measurement
Measurement
Mean diameter · twice JPL mean radius
Subject or version
Mean-diameter reference · idealized sphere
In kilometers
4,878.8 km (1 km = 1,000 m)
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A little more perspective

The comparison uses twice the 2,439.4-kilometer mean radius, not twice the separately listed 2,440.53-kilometer equatorial radius. A common diameter convention makes that distinction explicit.

The displayed diameter is 2 × 2,439.4 km = 4,878.8 km. Doubling the source radius uncertainty gives ±0.2 km for diameter. The source defines mean radius through an equivalent-volume sphere. Its review date is not a new measurement date.

Quick facts

Mercury’s mean diameter is 4,878.8 kilometers in the JPL reference. It is larger across than the Moon but smaller across than Ganymede.

For a presentation or a research note, include the subject, the measurement definition, and the measurement used. A picture alone cannot explain those choices. The comparison guide explains how to export an image and its source notes together.

Sources and measurement notes

Source review recorded . Maintained by Ishan Karunaratne. Suggest a correction with a source and the exact measurement being compared.

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